Understanding Autism in Girls: Breaking the Stereotypes
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often presents differently in girls compared to boys, which can lead to delayed or overlooked diagnoses. Unlike the stereotypical traits often associated with boys on the spectrum, girls with ASD may not exhibit some of the common indicators such as language delays or an interest in technical things. This difference in presentation can sometimes mask their struggles, making it more challenging for them to receive the support they need.
Unlike stereotypical boys, girls with ASD may have:
No Language Delay: Unlike some boys on the spectrum, girls may develop language skills on time.
No Interest in Technical Things: Autistic girls may not show an interest in technical subjects often associated with boys on the spectrum.
Unique Traits of Autistic Girls:
Can be very shy or extroverted.
Less prone to aggressive outbursts, especially away from home.
Often want to make friends.
Copy social behaviour and may wear a "social mask."
Prefer having and wanting one really close friend at a time.
Highly intelligent and academically gifted.
Have excellent memories for facts and events.
Enjoy arranging toys into groups or sets.
Are very creative and imaginative.
Create elaborate fantasy worlds.
Have obsessive interests, such as animals, songs, and books.
Say "No" a lot.
Have poor eye contact, especially with strangers.
Are hypersensitive to stimuli like sunlight and sudden noises.
Can have over-the-top emotional reactions.
Autistic girls may be very shy or, conversely, highly extroverted. They often want to make friends and may copy social behaviours, sometimes even wearing a "social mask" to fit in. However, they might prefer having one close friend rather than a large group.
Many girls with ASD are hypersensitive to stimuli such as bright sunlight or sudden noises and can have intense emotional reactions that seem "over the top." Despite this, they are generally less prone to aggressive outbursts, especially when outside their home environment.
Autistic girls are often highly intelligent, with exceptional academic abilities and strong memories for facts and events. They tend to be very creative, enjoying activities like arranging toys into groups or sets, and often create elaborate fantasy worlds. Their interests can become deeply obsessive, particularly in areas like animals, songs, and books.
Poor eye contact, particularly with strangers, is a common trait. They might say "No" frequently, which could be a way to express their discomfort or need for control in a situation.
The Importance of Diagnosis and Intervention
Early diagnosis and intervention can help reduce the impact of ASD symptoms and provide the support needed for girls to thrive.